Witryna1 sty 2016 · Exploiting the granularity of the IMF MONA data-base to its fullest extent, Figures 6-8 detail the. timing and composition of reforms implemented 8. in Greece under the first and second programmes, Witryna14 maj 2024 · How does IMF lending impact child labor? We argue that, as compliance with IMF reforms increases, child labor increases. IMF loans can help governments avoid bankruptcy, prevent debt defaults, and credibly signal a commitment to pro-market reforms which should generate trade and investment. However, IMF policies …
Is the Washington Consensus Dead?
Witryna11 kwi 2024 · The MONA database was searched for governance-related structural conditionality (prior actions and structural benchmarks) in Fund-supported programs over the three years before the 2024 Framework (2015-17) and the three years following its adoption (2024-21). Witrynapenditures is less problematic. According to the IMF MONA database, of the 142 current IMF programmes, 120 have public expenditure reduction requirements. As Vreeland (2002) noted, cuts in public expenditures are often driven by new hiring in the public sector. Thus, it often leads to cuts and freezes in public wages, camping world fifth wheels
IMF Approach to Central Bank Digital Currency Capacity …
Witryna1 lis 2024 · Finally, we include measures of access to IMF programs from the IMF Monitoring of Fund Arrangements (IMF MONA) dataset. Specifically, we collect information on IMF total fund access (in Special Drawing Rights or SDRs) as well as generate an indicator variable which takes the value of one if a country has previously … Witryna1 dzień temu · April 13 at 11:00 AM ET. Watch Krishna Srinivasan, Director of the Asia and Pacific Department, present the latest forecast for Asia and Pacific region. … WitrynaChristine Clarke is Lecturer in Public Policy, Development Economics, and Finance and Development at the University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica. She serves on the … fischer ski rc fire